I design the plumbing that lets strangers (and now machines) do things together.

At the ZKsync Association I’m Head of Governance and Operations, where I designed the governance system that approved and executed over a dozen protocol upgrades in its first year. I’m also Director of Operations at the Protocol Institute, a research, education and media organization dedicated to advancing our understanding of protocols. There I’m a lead researcher in the Protocols for Business group, where we study emerging forms of protocol management and train protocol vision, the capability to see the protocols a business actually runs on. Lately I’ve been building small experiments in how people and robots coordinate: a rover you can drive over open protocols, and a speculative market where operators bid to send robots on jobs.

If you’re working on protocols for people or for machines, write to me.

For event organisers: bio and headshot
Rafael Fernández, a man with a short beard in a black cap and a dark denim jacket, hands folded, against a grey studio backdrop.
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Short bio 50 words

Rafael Fernández designs the plumbing that lets strangers, and increasingly machines, do things together. He is Head of Governance and Operations at the ZKsync Association and Director of Operations at the Protocol Institute, a research and education organization dedicated to advancing our understanding of protocols. He is based in Berlin.

Long bio 149 words

Rafael Fernández designs the plumbing that lets strangers, and increasingly machines, do things together. As Head of Governance and Operations at the ZKsync Association, he designed ZKsync’s governance system of a Token Assembly, Security Council and Guardians, which went live onchain in September 2024 and approved and executed over a dozen protocol upgrades in its first year. He is Director of Operations at the Protocol Institute, a research, education and media organization dedicated to advancing our understanding of protocols, and a lead researcher in its Protocols for Business group, where he helps develop new management practices for AI-native organizations. He was a core researcher in the Summer of Protocols, where he wrote “Welcome to the Swarm”, on how online swarms coordinate. He writes NPC Memo, a speculative field guide on management, and builds small experiments in how people and robots coordinate. Originally from Puerto Rico, he lives in Berlin.

Work

Governing high-stakes systems

Robots and hardware

How organizations run on protocols

Other explorations

Reading

Write to me

Or find me on LinkedIn.

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